A quick way to set environment variables is to add/edit them in registry. They are in following node:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
I don't think that you should use user environment variables.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
If you need to change a set of variables, simply create a .reg file with content such as:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment]
"dtsConfig_GeoLog"="C:\\SSIS Package Working Folder\\SSISLegacy\\SSISLegacy\\GeoLog.dtsConfig"
"dtsConfig_DW-PPC2"="C:\\SSIS Package Working Folder\\SSISLegacy\\SSISLegacy\\DW-PPC2.dtsConfig"
"dtsConfig_OLTP-PPC"="C:\\SSIS Package Working Folder\\SSISLegacy\\SSISLegacy\\OLTP-PPC.dtsConfig"
"dtsConfig_SMTP"="C:\\SSIS Package Working Folder\\SSISLegacy\\SSISLegacy\\SMTP.dtsConfig"
"dtsConfig_MailToFrom"="C:\\SSIS Package Working Folder\\SSISLegacy\\SSISLegacy\\MailToFromdtsConfig"
"dtsConfig_DW-Financials"="C:\\SSIS Package Working Folder\\SSISLegacy\\SSISLegacy\\DW-Financials.dtsConfig"
You can create this type of file by manually editing nodes in RegEdit and then by Exporting them.
Note: After you create these variables, they may not immediately become available to you. You may need to restart process (Visual Studio) or even re-login.